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If Y = Log { √ X − 1 − √ X + 1 } ,Show that D Y D X = − 1 2 √ X 2 − 1 ? - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

If \[y = \log \left\{ \sqrt{x - 1} - \sqrt{x + 1} \right\}\] ,show that \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{- 1}{2\sqrt{x^2 - 1}}\] ?

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उत्तर

\[\text{Here} , y = \log\left( \sqrt{x - 1} - \sqrt{x + 1} \right)\]

Differentiate it with respect to x we get,

\[\frac{d y}{d x} = \frac{d}{dx}\log\left( \sqrt{x - 1} - \sqrt{x + 1} \right)\]

\[ = \frac{1}{\left( \sqrt{x - 1} - \sqrt{x + 1} \right)}\frac{d}{dx}\left( \sqrt{x - 1} - \sqrt{x + 1} \right) \left[ \text{Using chain rule} \right]\]

\[ = \frac{1}{\left( \sqrt{x - 1} - \sqrt{x + 1} \right)}\left[ \frac{d}{dx}\sqrt{x - 1} - \frac{d}{dx}\sqrt{x + 1} \right]\]

\[ = \frac{1}{\left( \sqrt{x - 1} - \sqrt{x + 1} \right)}\left[ \frac{1}{2} \left( x - 1 \right)^\frac{- 1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \left( x + 1 \right)^\frac{- 1}{2} \right]\]

\[ = \frac{1}{2}\frac{1}{\left( \sqrt{x - 1} - \sqrt{x + 1} \right)}\left( \frac{1}{\sqrt{x - 1}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \right)\]

\[ = \frac{1}{2}\frac{1}{\left( \sqrt{x - 1} - \sqrt{x + 1} \right)}\left\{ \frac{- \left( \sqrt{x - 1} - \sqrt{x + 1} \right)}{\left( \sqrt{x - 1} \right)\left( \sqrt{x + 1} \right)} \right\}\]

\[ = \frac{- 1}{2}\left( \frac{1}{\left( \sqrt{x - 1} \right)\left( \sqrt{x + 1} \right)} \right)\]

\[ = \frac{- 1}{2\sqrt{x^2 - 1}}\]

\[So, \frac{d y}{d x} = \frac{- 1}{2\sqrt{x^2 - 1}}\]

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अध्याय 11: Differentiation - Exercise 11.02 [पृष्ठ ३८]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 11 Differentiation
Exercise 11.02 | Q 58 | पृष्ठ ३८

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