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If X = ( 3 2 ) 2 × ( 2 3 ) − 4 , Find the Value of X−2. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

if \[x = \left( \frac{3}{2} \right)^2 \times \left( \frac{2}{3} \right)^{- 4}\], find the value of x−2.

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उत्तर

First, we have to find x.
\[x = \left( \frac{3}{2} \right)^2 \times \left( \frac{2}{3} \right)^{- 4} \]
\[ = \left( \frac{3}{2} \right)^2 \times \left( \frac{3}{2} \right)^4 \]
\[ = \left( \frac{3}{2} \right)^6\] →(a−1 = 1/a)  
Hence, x−2 is:
\[x^{- 2} = \left( \left( \frac{3}{2} \right)^6 \right)^{- 2} \]
\[ = \left( \frac{3}{2} \right)^{- {12}^{}} \]
\[ = \left( \frac{2}{3} \right)^{12}\]          →(a−1 = 1/a)

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अध्याय 2: Powers - Exercise 2.2 [पृष्ठ १९]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 8
अध्याय 2 Powers
Exercise 2.2 | Q 13.1 | पृष्ठ १९

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Express the following as a rational number of the form \[\frac{p}{q},\] where p and q are integers and q ≠ 0.

\[\left( \frac{2}{3} \right)^{- 2}\]

Find the value of the following:
(30 + 4−1) × 22


Simplify:

\[\left( 2^2 + 3^2 - 4^2 \right) \div \left( \frac{3}{2} \right)^2\]

Write the following in exponential form:

\[\left( \frac{2}{5} \right)^{- 2} \times \left( \frac{2}{5} \right)^{- 2} \times \left( \frac{2}{5} \right)^{- 2}\]


Simplify:

\[\left( 2^{- 1} + 3^{- 1} \right)^{- 1}\]

Express the following rational numbers with a positive exponent:

\[\left( \frac{3}{4} \right)^{- 2}\]

By what number should 5−1 be multiplied so that the product may be equal to (−7)−1?

 

Find x, if

\[\left( \frac{3}{2} \right)^{- 3} \times \left( \frac{3}{2} \right)^5 = \left( \frac{3}{2} \right)^{2x + 1}\]

Evaluate.

`(8^(-1)xx5^(3))/2^(-4)`


Predicting the ones digit, copy and complete this table and answer the questions that follow.

 Powers Table
x 1x 2x 3x 4x 5x 6x 7x 8x 9x 10x
1 1 2                
2 1 4                
3 1 8                
4 1 16                
5 1 32                
6 1 64                
7 1 128                
8 1 256                
Ones
Digits
of the
Powers
1 2, 4, 8, 6                
  1. Describe patterns you see in the ones digits of the powers.
  2. Predict the ones digit in the following:
    1. 412
    2. 920
    3. 317
    4. 5100
    5. 10500
  3. Predict the ones digit in the following:
    1. 3110
    2. 1210
    3. 1721
    4. 2910 

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