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If v(x, y) = log(x2+y2x+y), prove that vux∂v∂x+y∂u∂y=1 - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

If v(x, y) = `log((x^2 + y^2)/(x + y))`, prove that `x (del"v")/(delx) + y (del"u")/(dely) = 1`

योग
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उत्तर

v(x, y) = `log((x^2 + y^2)/(x + y))`

Change into exponential function

Let `"e"^"v" = (x^2 + y^2)/(x + y) = "f"(x, y)`

f(x, y) = `(lambda^2x^2 + lambda^2y^2)/(lambdax + lambday)`

= `(lambda^2(x^2 + y^2))/(lambda(x + y))`

By Euler's Theorem

`x (del"f")/(delx) + y (del"f")/(dely) = 1 xx "f" = "f"`

`x (del"f")/(delx)   "e"^"v" + y del/(dely)` = e exists.

`x  "e"^"v"  (del"f")/(delx) + y  "e"^"v" (del"f")/(dely)` = ev

`x (del"f")/(delx) + y (del"f")/(dely) = "e"^"v"/"e"^"v"` = 1

Hence proved.

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Linear Approximation and Differential of a Function of Several Variables
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 8: Differentials and Partial Derivatives - Exercise 8.7 [पृष्ठ ८६]

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सामाचीर कलवी Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
अध्याय 8 Differentials and Partial Derivatives
Exercise 8.7 | Q 5 | पृष्ठ ८६

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