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If p is any statement then ( p ˅ ∼ p) is a - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

If p is any statement then ( p ˅ ∼ p) is a

विकल्प

  • Contingency

  • Contradiction

  • Tautology

  • None of these

MCQ
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उत्तर

Tautology

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अध्याय 1.1: Mathematical Logic - MCQ

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Using truth tables, examine whether the statement pattern (p ∧ q) ∨ (p ∧ r) is a tautology, contradiction or contingency.


State which of the following is the statement. Justify. In case of a statement, state its truth value.

Please get me breakfast.


State which of the following is the statement. Justify. In case of a statement, state its truth value.

All real numbers are whole numbers.


If A = {3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 12}, determine the truth value of the following.

∀ x ∈ A, x2 + x is an even number


If A = {3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 12}, determine the truth value of the following.

∀ x ∈ A, x is an even number.


If A = {3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 12}, determine the truth value of the following.

∀ x ∈ A, 2x + 9 > 14


If p ∧ q is F, p → q is F then the truth values of p and q are ________.


If A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} then which of the following is not true?


Write the truth value of the following statement:

∀ n ∈ N, n2 + n is even number while n2 – n is an odd number.


State which of the following sentence is a statement. Justify your answer if it is a statement. Write down its truth value.

You are amazing!


State which of the following sentence is a statement. Justify your answer if it is a statement. Write down its truth value.

1 ! = 0


State which of the following sentence is a statement. Justify your answer if it is a statement. Write down its truth value.

x2 - y2 = (x + y)(x - y) for all x, y ∈ R.


State which of the following sentence is a statement. Justify your answer if it is a statement. Write down its truth value.

The number 2 is the only even prime number.


State which of the following sentence is a statement. Justify your answer if it is a statement. Write down its truth value.

Two co-planar lines are either parallel or intersecting.


State which of the following sentence is a statement. Justify your answer if it is a statement. Write down its truth value.

If a + b < 7, where a ≥ 0 and b ≥ 0 then a < 7 and b < 7.


State which of the following sentence is a statement. Justify your answer if it is a statement. Write down its truth value.

Can you speak in English?


Which of the following is not a statement?


Which of the following statements is false?


If p and q are two statements then (p → q) ↔ (∼ q → ∼ p) is ______.


Choose the correct alternative :

If p is the sentence ‘This statement is false’ then


Fill in the blanks :

The statement q → p is called as the ––––––––– of the statement p → q.


State whether the following statement is True or False :

Dual of (p ∧ ∼ q) ∨ t is (p ∨ ∼ q) ∨ C.


State whether the following statement is True or False :

p ∧ t = p.


Solve the following :

State which of the following sentences are statements in logic.
z is a positive number.


Solve the following :

State which of the following sentences are statements in logic.
(2 + 1)2 = 9.


Solve the following :

State which of the following sentences are statements in logic.
What a horrible sight it was!


Which of the following sentence is a statement? In case of a statement, write down the truth value.

a2 − b2 = (a + b) (a − b) for all a, b ∈ R.


Which of the following sentence is a statement? In case of a statement, write down the truth value.

What are the causes of rural unemployment?


Determine the truth value of the following statement.

If 9 > 1 then x2 − 2x + 1 = 0 for x = 1


Determine the truth value of the following statement.

It is not true that 2 + 3 = 6 or 12 + 3 =5


If p, q, r are statements with truth values T, T, F respectively determine the truth values of the following.

(p ∧ q) → ∼ p.


If p, q, r are statements with truth values T, T, F respectively determine the truth values of the following.

∼ (p ∧ q) → ∼ (q ∧ p)


If A = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}, determine the truth value of the following statement.

∃ x ∈ A, such that 3x + 2 > 9


If A = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}, determine the truth value of the following statement.

∀ x ∈ A, x2 < 18.


If A = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}, determine the truth value of the following statement.

∃ x ∈ A, such that x + 3 < 11.


State the truth value of `sqrt(3)` is not an irrational number


State the truth Value of x2 = 25


The dual of the statement (p ˅ q) ˄ (r ˅ s) is ______.


State whether the following statement is True or False:

The dual of (p ˄ q) ˅ ~ q is (p ˅ q) ˄ ~ q


If p ↔ q and p → q both are true, then find truth values of the following with the help of activity

p ˅ q

p ↔ q and p → q both are true if p and q has truth value `square`, `square` or `square`, `square`.

p ˅ q

i. If both p and q are true, then p ˅ q = `square` ˅ `square` = `square`

ii. If both p and q are false, then p ˅ q = `square` ˅ `square` = `square`


If p ↔ q and p → q both are true, then find truth values of the following with the help of activity

p ˄ q

p ↔ q and p → q both are true if p and q has truth value `square`, `square` or `square`, `square`

p ˄ q

i. If both p and q are true, then p ˄ q = `square` ˄ `square` = `square`

ii. If both p and q are false, then p ˄ q = `square` ˄ `square` = `square`


If q Λ ∼p is T, then which of the following is correct?


If truth values of p ↔ r, r, p ↔ q are F, T, F respectively, then respective truth values of p and q are ______.


If p `rightarrow` (p ∧ ∼q) is false, then the truth values of p and q are respectively ______.


If p : Every square is a rectangle. q : Every rhombus is a kite, then truth values of p `rightarrow` q and p `leftrightarrow` q are ______ and ______ respectively.


lf p, q are true statements and r, s are false statements, then find the truth value of ∼ (p ∧ ∼r) ∨ (∼q ∨ s).


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