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If ω is a complex cube root of unity, then prove the following: (ω2 + ω - 1)3 = – 8 - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

If ω is a complex cube root of unity, then prove the following: (ω2 + ω - 1)3 = – 8

योग
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उत्तर

ω is a complex cube root of unity
∴ ω3 = 1 and 1 + ω + ω2 = 0
Also, 1 + ω2 = - ω, 1 + ω = - ω2
and ω + ω2 =  – 1
L.H.S. = (ω2 + ω - 1)3
= (– 1 – 1)3
= (– 2)3
= – 8 = R.H.S.

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Cube Root of Unity
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अध्याय 3: Complex Numbers - EXERCISE 3.3 [पृष्ठ ४२]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 3 Complex Numbers
EXERCISE 3.3 | Q 5) i) | पृष्ठ ४२

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