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If → a = ^ I − ^ J and → B = − ^ J + 2 ^ K , Find ( → a − 2 → B ) ⋅ ( → a + → B ) . - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

\[\text{ If } \vec{a} = \hat{i} - \hat{j} \text{ and } \vec{b} = - \hat{j} + 2\hat{k} , \text{find} \left( \vec{a} - 2 \vec{b} \right) \cdot \left( \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right) .\]

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उत्तर

\[\text{We have}\]
\[ \vec{a} = \hat{i} - \hat{j} \text{ and } \vec{b} = - \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k} \]
\[ \vec{a} - 2 \vec{b} = \left( \hat{i} - \hat{j}\right) - 2 \left( - \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k} \right) = \hat{i} - \hat{j} + 2 \hat{j} - 4 \hat{k} = \hat{i} + \hat{j} - 4 \hat{k} \]
\[ \vec{a} + \vec{b} = \hat{i} -\hat{j} - \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k}^\ = \hat{i}- 2 \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k} \]
\[\left( \vec{a} - 2 \vec{b} \right) . \left( \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right)\]
\[ = \left( \hat{i} + \hat{j} - 4 \hat{k} \right) . \left( \hat{i}^ - 2 \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k} \right)\]
\[ = 1 - 2 - 8\]
\[ = - 9\]

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अध्याय 24: Scalar Or Dot Product - Exercise 24.1 [पृष्ठ ३०]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 24 Scalar Or Dot Product
Exercise 24.1 | Q 4 | पृष्ठ ३०

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