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If cotθ = 34 and π < θ < 3π2 then find the value of 4cosecθ + 5cosθ. - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

If cotθ = `3/4` and π < θ < `(3pi)/2` then find the value of 4cosecθ + 5cosθ.

योग
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उत्तर

We know that,

cosec2θ = 1 + cot2θ

= `1 + (3/4)^2 = 1 + 9/16`

∴ cosec2θ = `25/16`

∴ cosecθ = `±5/4`

Since π < θ < `(3pi)/2`,

θ lies in the third quadrant.

∴ cosecθ < 0

∴ cosecθ = `-5/4`

cotθ = `3/4`

tanθ = `1/cottheta = 4/3`

We know that,

sec2θ = 1 +  tan2θ = `1 + (4/3)^2`

= `1 + 16/9 = 25/9`

∴ secθ = `±5/3`

Since θ lies in the third quadrant,

secθ < 0

∴ secθ  = `-5/3`

cosθ = `1/sectheta = (-3)/5`

∴ 4cosecθ + 5cosθ

= `4(-5/4) + 5(-3/5)`

= –5 – 3= – 8

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Notes

There is a printing mistake in the textbook question. It should be `pi < theta < (3pi)/2` not `pi < theta < (3pi)/4`
Fundamental Identities
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अध्याय 2: Trigonometry - 1 - EXERCISE 2.2 [पृष्ठ ३१]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 2 Trigonometry - 1
EXERCISE 2.2 | Q 11) | पृष्ठ ३१

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