हिंदी

If A, B and C are angles of a triangle, then the determinant CBCABA|-1cosCcosBcosC-1cosAcosBcosA-1| is equal to ______. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

If A, B and C are angles of a triangle, then the determinant `|(-1, cos"C", cos"B"),(cos"C", -1, cos"A"),(cos"B", cos"A", -1)|` is equal to ______.

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MCQ
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उत्तर

If A, B and C are angles of a triangle, then the determinant `|(-1, cos"C", cos"B"),(cos"C", -1, cos"A"),(cos"B", cos"A", -1)|` is equal to 0.

Explanation:

Let Δ = `|(-1, cos"C", cos"B"),(cos"C", -1, cos"A"),(cos"B", cos"A", -1)|`

C1 → aC1 + bC2 + cC3

⇒ `|(-"a" + "b" cos"C" + "c" cos "B", cos "C", cos"B"),("a" cos "C" - "b" + "c" cos"A", -1, cos"A"),("a"cos"b" + "b" cos"A" - "C", cos"A", -1)|`

⇒ `|(-"a" + "a", cos"C", cos"B"),(-"b" + "b", -1, cos"A"),(-"c" + "c", cos"A", -1)|`   ....`[(because "From projection formula"),("a" = "b" cos"C" + "c" cos"B"),("b"  = "a" cos "C" + "c" cos "a"),("c" = "b" cos "A" + "a" cos "B")]`

⇒ `[(0, cos "C", cos "B"),(0, -1, cos"A"),(0, cos"A", -1)]` = 0

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अध्याय 4: Determinants - Exercise [पृष्ठ ८१]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 4 Determinants
Exercise | Q 29 | पृष्ठ ८१

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