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If [4-x4+x4+x4+x4-x4+x4+x4+x4-x] = 0, then find values of x - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

If `[(4 - x, 4 + x, 4 + x),(4 + x, 4 - x, 4 + x),(4 + x, 4 + x, 4 - x)]` = 0, then find values of x.

योग
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उत्तर

We have, `|(4 - x, 4 + x, 4 + x),(4 + x, 4 - x, 4 + x),(4 + x, 4 + x, 4 - x)|` = 0

[Applying R1 → R1 + R2 + R3]

⇒ `|(12 + x, 12 + x, 12 + x),(4 + x, 4 - x, 4 + x),(4 + x, 4 + x, 4 - x)|` = 0

[Taking (12 + x) common from R1]

⇒ `(12 + x)|(1, 1, 1),(4 + x, 4 - x, 4 + x),(4 + x, 4 + x, 4 - x)|` = 0

[Applying C1 → C1 – C2 and C2 → C2 – C3]

⇒ `(12 + x)|(0, 0, 1),(0, -2x, 4 + x),(2x, 2x, 4 - x)|` = 0

⇒ `(12 + x)(0 - (-2x)(2x)]` = 0

⇒ `(12 + x)(4x^2)` = 0

∴ x = –12, 0

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अध्याय 4: Determinants - Exercise [पृष्ठ ७८]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 4 Determinants
Exercise | Q 13 | पृष्ठ ७८

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