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If (– 4, 3) and (4, 3) are two vertices of an equilateral triangle, find the coordinates of the third vertex, given that the origin lies in the interior of the triangle. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

If (– 4, 3) and (4, 3) are two vertices of an equilateral triangle, find the coordinates of the third vertex, given that the origin lies in the interior of the triangle.

योग
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उत्तर


Let the vertices be (x, y)

Distance between (x, y) and (4, 3) is = `sqrt((x - 4)^2 + (y - 3)^2)`    ...(1)

Distance between (x,y) and (– 4, 3) is = `sqrt((x + 4)^2 + (y - 3)^2)`   ...(2)

Distance between (4, 3) and (– 4, 3) is = `sqrt((4 + 4)^2 + (3 - 3)^2) = sqrt(8)^2`= 8

According to the question,

Equation (1) = (2)

(x – 4)2 = (x + 4)2

x2 – 8x + 16 = x2 + 8x + 16

16x = 0

x = 0

Also, equation (1) = 8

(x – 4)2 + (y – 3)2 = 64  ...(3)

Substituting the value of x in (3)

Then (0 – 4)2 + (y – 3)2 = 64

(y – 3)2 = 64 – 16

(y – 3)2 = 48

y – 3 = `(+)4sqrt(3)`

y = `3(+) 4sqrt(3)`

Neglect y = `3(+) 4sqrt(3)` as if y = `3(+) 4sqrt(3)` then origin cannot interior of triangle

Therefore, the third vertex = `(0, 3 - 4sqrt(3))`

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अध्याय 7: Coordinate Geometry - Exercise 7.4 [पृष्ठ ८५]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 10
अध्याय 7 Coordinate Geometry
Exercise 7.4 | Q 1 | पृष्ठ ८५

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