Question

Identify the factors that affect the various occupations.

Answer 1

• Relief and landforms: Plains favour agriculture and transport, while hilly areas support forestry, tourism and animal rearing.
• Climate: Temperature and rainfall influence farming, fishing, tourism and other occupations.
• Availability of water: Water is necessary for agriculture, industries and many services.
• Soil – Fertile soil encourages agriculture and crop production.
• Natural resources: Minerals, forests, fish and other resources influence mining, forestry and fishing.
• Transport and communication: Good roads, railways and communication help trade, industries and services grow.
• Population and labour: Availability of workers affects the development of different occupations.
• Capital and technology: Money, machines and modern technology help industries and services develop.
• Market demand: Occupations grow where there is greater demand for goods and services.
• Government policies and facilities: Support, infrastructure and schemes also influence occupations.