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Identify the Anion Present in the Following Compounds: a Salt M on Treatment with Concentrated Sulphuric Acid Produces a Gas Which Fumes in Moist Air and Gives Dense Fumes with Ammonia

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प्रश्न

Identify the anion present in the following compounds:

A salt M on treatment with concentrated sulphuric acid produces a gas which fumes in moist air and gives dense fumes with ammonia

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उत्तर

Chloride ion (Cl-)

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2014-2015 (March) Science Paper 2

संबंधित प्रश्न

By drawing an electron dot diagram show the formation of Ammonium ion [Atomic No.: N = 7 and H = 1]


Choose the most appropriate answer of the following:

Bonding in this molecule can be understood to involve coordinate bonding

(A) Carbon tetrachloride

(B) Hydrogen

(C) Hydrogen chloride

(D) Ammonium chloride


The following table shows the test a student performed on four different aqueous solutions which are X, Y, Z and W. Based on the observations provided, identify the cation present:

Chemical test Observation Conclusion
To solution X, ammonium
hydroxide is added in minimum quantity first and then in excess
A dirty white precipitate is
formed which dissolves in
excess to form a clear solution
(1)
To solution Y ammonium
hydroxide is added in the minimum quantity first and then in excess
A pale blue precipitate is
formed which dissolves in
excess to form a clear inky blue
solution.
(2)
To solution W a small quantity of sodium hydroxide solution is
added and then in excess.
A white precipitate is formed
which remains insoluble.
(3)
To a salt Z calcium hydroxide
the solution is added and then
heated.
A pungent smelling gas turning
moist red litmus paper blue is
obtained.
(4)

 


Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

A compound X consists of only molecules. Hence, X will have

A. A crystalline hard structure

B. A low melting point and low boiling point

C. An ionic bond

D. A strong force of attraction between its molecules


Why do atoms combine?


Fill in the blank
Coordinate bond is also called __________bond.


Choose the correct answer from the options given below
Which one is coordinate molecule?


Draw an electron dot diagram of a hydronium ion and label the lone pair of electrons.


Bonding in this molecule can be understood to involve coordinate bonding.


Give reason for the following:

Covalent compounds have a low melting and boiling point.


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