Question

(Source: www.sugiproject.com)

1. Briefly explain any three impacts of the environmental movement, depicted above, on the Indian society.  (3)
2. State any four objectives of the National Forest Policy, 1988.  (4)

Answer 1

1. The Chipko Movement raised awareness about the importance of forest conservation and environmental protection throughout India. It promoted community engagement, particularly among women, in conserving trees and natural resources. The government implemented stronger restrictions against deforestation and promoted afforestation as a result of the event. The movement influenced other environmental groups in the country, promoting sustainable development and preserving nature for future generations.
2. The four objectives of the National Forest Policy, 1988 are as follows:
   1. Environmental Stability: Preserving forests promotes ecological balance and natural heritage conservation.
   2. Increase Forest Cover: The goal is to cover one-third of the land area with trees or forests.
   3. Meet Local Needs: Provide fuel, fodder, and minor forest produce for rural and tribal communities.
   4. People’s Participation: Encouraging local communities to help protect, regenerate, and manage forests.