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प्रश्न
How would you distinguish between Zn2+ and Pb2+ using ammonium hydroxide solution?
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उत्तर
Distinguish between zinc ion and lead ion.
- \[\ce{ZnSO4 + 2NH4OH -> Zn(OH)2 v + (NH4)2SO4}\]
Zn(OH)2 forms white gelatinous precipitate. In the presence of excess of ammonium hydroxide these precipitates get dissolved. - \[\ce{Pb(NO3)2 + 2NH4OH -> Pb(OH)2 v + 2NH4NO3}\]
Pb(OH)2 forms white precipitate. This precipitate is insoluble in the presence of excess of ammonium hydroxide.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
On adding dilute ammonia solution to a colourless solution of a salt, a white gelatinous precipitate appears. This precipitate however dissolves on addition of excess of ammonia solution. Identify (choose from Na, Al, Zn, Pb, Fe)
What is the formula of the white gelatinous precipitate obtained?
How would you distinguish between Zn2+ and Pb2+ ions, using ammonium hydroxide solution?
Distinguish between the given pair of compounds using the test given within brackets:
A lead salt and a zinc salt (using excess ammonium hydroxide)
Write the observation for the following :
NH4OH is added first in a small quantity and then in excess to a solution of copper sulphate.
What would you observe in the following cases:
Ammonium hydroxide is first added in a small quantity and then in excess to a solution of copper sulphate.
The following table shows the tests a student performed on four different aqueous solutions which are X,Y,Z and W. Based on the observations provided, Identify the cation present
|
Chemical Test |
Observation | Conclusion |
| To Solution X, ammonium hydroxide is added in minium quantity first and then in excess | A dirty white precipitate is formed which dissolves in excess to form a clear solution | (i) |
| To Solution Y, ammonium hydroxide is added in minimum quantity first and then in excess | A pale blue precipitate is formed which dissolves in excess to form a clear inky blue solution | (ii) |
| To solution W, A small quantity of sodium hydroxide solution is added and then in excess | A white precipitate is formed which remains insoluble | (iii) |
| To a salt Z, calcium hydroxide solution is added and then heated | A pungent smelling gas turning moist red litmus paper blue is obtained | (iv) |
Write balanced equation:
Copper sulphate solution with ammonium hydroxide solution.
Write balanced equation :
Copper sulphate solution with ammonium hydroxide solution.
Write balanced equation:
Copper sulphate solution with ammonium hydroxide solution.
Write balanced equation:
Copper sulphate solution with ammonium hydroxide solution.
