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प्रश्न
How would you distinguish between Zn2+ and Pb2+ using ammonium hydroxide solution?
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उत्तर
Distinguish between zinc ion and lead ion.
- \[\ce{ZnSO4 + 2NH4OH -> Zn(OH)2 v + (NH4)2SO4}\]
Zn(OH)2 forms white gelatinous precipitate. In the presence of excess of ammonium hydroxide these precipitates get dissolved. - \[\ce{Pb(NO3)2 + 2NH4OH -> Pb(OH)2 v + 2NH4NO3}\]
Pb(OH)2 forms white precipitate. This precipitate is insoluble in the presence of excess of ammonium hydroxide.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
How will you distinguish NH4OH solution from NaOH solution?
Name the metal hydroxides which are soluble in ammonium hydroxide solution.
You are provided with PbCO3, ZnCO3 and CaCO3. How will you identify these cations?
State two relevant observations of the following:
Ammonium hydroxide solution is added to zinc nitrate solution in minimum quantities and then in excess.
State what do you observe when ammonium hydroxide to Iron (III) sulphate solution.
The following table shows the tests a student performed on four different aqueous solutions which are X,Y,Z and W. Based on the observations provided, Identify the cation present
|
Chemical Test |
Observation | Conclusion |
| To Solution X, ammonium hydroxide is added in minium quantity first and then in excess | A dirty white precipitate is formed which dissolves in excess to form a clear solution | (i) |
| To Solution Y, ammonium hydroxide is added in minimum quantity first and then in excess | A pale blue precipitate is formed which dissolves in excess to form a clear inky blue solution | (ii) |
| To solution W, A small quantity of sodium hydroxide solution is added and then in excess | A white precipitate is formed which remains insoluble | (iii) |
| To a salt Z, calcium hydroxide solution is added and then heated | A pungent smelling gas turning moist red litmus paper blue is obtained | (iv) |
The salt solution which does not react with ammonium hydroxide is ______.
Identify the cation in the following case:
Ammonium hydroxide solution when added to Solution B gives a white precipitate which does not dissolve in excess of ammonium hydroxide solution.
The metal hydroxide which reacts with both acids and alkalis to form salt and water is ______.
Rita was given an unknown salt for identification. She prepared a solution of the salt and divided it into two parts.
- To the first part of the salt solution, she added a few drops of ammonium hydroxide and obtained a reddish-brown precipitate.
- To the second part of the salt solution, she added a few drops of silver nitrate solution and obtained a white precipitate.
Name:
- The cation present and
- The anion present in the salt given for identification.
