हिंदी

How is colloidal sulphur in water prepared?

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प्रश्न

How is colloidal sulphur in water prepared?

लघु उत्तरीय
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उत्तर

Colloidal sulphur can be prepared in several ways.

(i) By oxidation of hydrogen sulphide:

\[\ce{H2S + Br2 -> S + 2HBr}\]

Bromine water or other oxidising agents like nitric acid or SO2 can be used.

(ii) By double decomposition:

\[\ce{Na2S2O3 + 2HCl -> 2NaCl + SO2 + H2O + S}\]

(iii) By reacting H2S with SO2:

\[\ce{2H2S + SO2 -> 2H2O + 3S}\]

In all cases, colloidal sulphur is formed as a result of these reactions, and it remains in suspension in water.

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