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How Does the Resolving Power of a Microscope Change When (I) the Diameter of the Objective Lens is Decreased? (Ii) the Wavelength of the Incident Light is Increased ? Justify Your Answer in Each Case.

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प्रश्न

How does the resolving power of a microscope change when
(i) the diameter of the objective lens is decreased?
(ii) the wavelength of the incident light is increased ?
Justify your answer in each case.

संक्षेप में उत्तर
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उत्तर

The resolving power of a microscope is given by the relation

`"RP" = 1/d_"min" = (2"n" sin beta)/(1.22 lambda)`

 

(i) When the diameter of the objective lens is decreased β decreases so resolving power decreases.

(ii) When the wavelength of the incident light is increased resolving power decreases.

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