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How does the branching of hydrocarbon chain of synthetic detergents affect their biodegradability? - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

How does the branching of hydrocarbon chain of synthetic detergents affect their biodegradability?

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उत्तर

Straight chain hydrocarbons in synthetic detergent leads to easy biodegradability because the branched-chain hydrocarbon tail is a source of pollution. Therefore, lesser the branching more is the biodegradability.

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  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 16: Chemistry In Everyday Life - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ २३४]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry [English] Class 12
अध्याय 16 Chemistry In Everyday Life
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 50 | पृष्ठ २३४

संबंधित प्रश्न

How are synthetic detergents better than soap?


Explain the following term with a suitable example:

Cationic detergents


If water contains dissolved calcium hydrogen carbonate, out of soaps and synthetic detergents which one will you use for cleaning clothes?


Label the hydrophilic and hydrophobic parts in the following compounds.


Label the hydrophilic and hydrophobic parts in the following compounds.

`CH_3(CH_2)_16COO(CH_2CH_2O)_nCH_2CH_2OH`


What type of detergent are used in toothpastes?


Define the following term with a suitable example in each:
Cationic detergents


Which of the following is an example of liquid dishwashing detergent?


Which of the following statements are correct?

(i) Cationic detergents have germicidal properties.

(ii) Bacteria can degrade the detergents containing highly branched chains.

(iii) Some synthetic detergents can give foam even in ice cold water.

(iv) Synthetic detergents are not soaps.


Hair shampoos belong to which class of synthetic detergent?


Match structures given in Column I with the type of detergents given in Column II.

Column I Column II
(i) \[\ce{CH3(CH2)16COO(CH2CH2O) nCH2CH2OH}\] (a) Cationic detergent
(ii) \[\ce{C17H35COO- Na+}\] (b) Anionic detergent
(iii) \[\ce{CH3-(CH2)10CH2SO3- Na+}\] (c) Nonionic detergent

(iv) 

(d) Soap

Define the following:

Cationic detergents


Explain the following term with suitable examples.

cationic detergents


Explain the following terms with suitable examples Cationic detergents


Explain the following term with suitable example cationic detergents.


Explain the following term with a suitable example:

Cationic detergents


Explain the following term with suitable example.

Cationic detergents


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