हिंदी

How Does the Resistance of a Conductor Depend On: Temperature of the Conductor?

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प्रश्न

How does the resistance of a conductor depend on: 

 temperature of the conductor?

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उत्तर

The resistance also depends on the temperature of the conductor. It increases on raising the temperature and decreases on lowering the temperature.

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अध्याय 4: Electricity - Exercise 4

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लखमीर सिंग Physics [English] Class 10
अध्याय 4 Electricity
Exercise 4 | Q 18.3

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Two conducting wires of the same material and of equal lengths and equal diameters are first connected in series and then parallel in a circuit across the same potential difference. The ratio of heat produced in series and parallel combinations would be:


Why are alloys commonly used in electrical heating devices? Give reason.


What is meant by conductors and insulators? Give two examples of conductors and two of insulators.


Which of the following are conductors and which are insulators?

Sulphur, Silver, Copper, Cotton, Aluminium, Air, Nichrome, Graphite, Paper, porcelain, Mercury, Mica, Bakelite, Polythene, Manganin.


Distinguish between good conductors, resistors and insulators. Name two good conductors, two resistance and two insulators.


 What is meant by the "resistance of a conductor" ? Write the relation between resistance, potential difference and current.


Name the electrical property of a material whose symbol is "omega".


Which has more resistance: 

 a long piece of nichrome wire or a short one?


What will be the resistance of a metal wire of length 2 metres and area of cross-section 1.55 × 10−6 m2 if the resistivity of the metal be 2.8 × 10−8 Ω m?


Write the relation between resistance and electrical resistivity of the material of a conductor in the shape of a cylinder of length `'l'`  and area of cross-section `'A'` . Hence derive the S.I. unit of electrical resistivity.


How will you infer with the help of an experiment that the same current flows through every part of the circuit containing three resistors R1, R2 and R3 in series connected to a battery of V volts?


Materials which allow larger currents to flow through them are called:


The element used almost exclusively for filaments of incandescent lamps:


Assertion: Conductors allow the current to flow through themselves.

Reason: They have free charge carriers.


Use the data in the Table given below to answer the following –

Which material is the best conductor?

Table give below Electrical resistivity of some substances at 20°C

Electrical resistivity of some substances at 20°C
Material Resistivity (Ω m)
Conductors








Silver 1.60 × 10−8
Copper 1.62 × 10−8
Aluminium 2.63 × 10−8
Tungsten 5.20 × 10−8
Nickel 6.84 × 10−8
Iron 10.0 × 10−8
Chromium 12.9 × 10−8
Mercury 94.0 × 10−8
Manganese 1.84 × 10−6
Alloys


Constantan
(alloy of Cu and Ni)
49 × 10−6
Manganin
(alloy of Cu, Mn and Ni)
44 × 10−6
Nichrome
(alloy of Ni, Cr, Mn and Fe)
100 × 10−6
Insulators Glass 1010 − 1014
Hard rubber 1013 − 1016
Ebonite 1015 − 1017
Diamond 1012 − 1013
Paper (dry) 1012

How will you infer with the help of an experiment that the same current flows through every part of the circuit containing three resistances in series connected to a battery?


The resistance of a wire of 0.01 cm radius is 10 Ω. If the resistivity of the wire is 50 × 10-8 Ω, find the length of this wire.


How will the resistance of a wire be affected if its

  1. length is doubled, and
  2. radius is also doubled ?

Give justification for your answer.


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