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प्रश्न
How can tax be used as an instrument to bring about equitable distribution of wealth and income?
How can direct taxes reduce income inequalities.
Mention one way by which the government can reduce the disparity in income and wealth distribution of its citizens in a developing economy.
Explain two ways by which the government can reduce income inequalities in a developing economy.
How can the government help in reducing inequalities of income?
Can direct taxes reduce income inequality?
Explain how taxation can be used to reduce inequality of income.
How does direct tax reduce income inequality?
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उत्तर
The government can reduce income inequalities in the following ways:
- Direct taxes are progressive in nature.
- Rich people are subjected to higher rates of taxation, while the poor are exempt from direct taxes.
- The policy of transfer payments (like old age pensions and unemployment allowances) can be used to transfer incomes to poor people.
- The government may subsidise the consumption expenditure of low-income groups by providing subsidised food through fair-priced shops.
- Hence, these taxes help in removing inequalities of income.
Notes
Students should refer to the answer according to their questions.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Under ______ the rate of tax increases with rise in tax payer's income.
The tax whose rate remains unchanged irrespective of the income of the taxpayer is called as ______.
Match the following:
| Column I | Column II | ||
| A. | Direct tax | (i) | Tax rate increases with tax base |
| B. | Indirect tax | (ii) | Tax rate remains constant |
| C. | Proportional tax | (iii) | Imposed on goods and services |
| D. | Progressive tax | (iv) | Impact and incidence lie on the same person |
Classify the following types of tax into direct and indirect taxes:
- Entertainment tax
- Income tax
- House tax
- Sales tax
Classify the following type of tax into direct and indirect taxes:
House tax
What is meant by regressive taxation?
Give two reasons why the government imposes tax?
State three demerits of an Indirect tax.
Give two examples of direct taxes.
Explain the state's role in achieving the objective of social justice in less developed countries.
