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प्रश्न
How are the elements with variable valency named? Explain with an example.
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उत्तर
If an element exhibits two different positive valencies, then
- for the lower valency, use the suffix -OUS at the end of the name of the metal
- for the higher valency, use the suffix -IC at the end of the name of the metal.
Example:
|
Element |
Lower valency |
Higher valency |
|
Ferrum (Iron) |
Ferrous (Fe2+) |
Ferric (Fe3+) |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
An atom of an element is denoted by a “symbol” Explain the meaning of the term ‘symbol’. State a reason for representing the following element by its symbol.
Copper by ‘Cu’
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Names:
(1) Ammonia (2) Nitrogen Dioxide (3) Oxygen (4) Hydrogen (5) Nitrogen (6) Chlorine (7) Carbon Monoxide (8) Sulphur Dioxide (9) Nitrogen Monoxide (10) Carbon Dioxide (11) Hydrogen Chloride
Give the symbol of the following element:
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Write the radical of the following valency:
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State whether the following ion or radical given below of a non-metallic element exhibits valency: 1–, 2– or 3–. (write the ion or radical with the correct valency).
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Name the elements with the following symbols.
- Na
- W
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