Question

Given three reasons why various Social Forestry Programmes were started in India.

Answer 1

1. To Reduce Pressure on Natural Forests: Social forestry encourages tree planting on non-forest lands to meet local demands for fuelwood, fodder, and timber, thereby protecting existing forests from over-exploitation.
2. To Fulfil Rural Needs: These programmes aim to provide resources like firewood, fodder, and minor forest products to rural and tribal communities, improving their livelihoods.
3. To Promote Environmental Conservation: By increasing green cover and promoting tree plantation, social forestry helps combat deforestation, soil erosion, and environmental degradation.