Question

Give two reasons why the rivers of the northern mountains are more important for the generation of hydro-electric power in India.

Answer 1

1. Steep Gradient: The rivers in the northern mountains, especially those originating from the Himalayas, flow swiftly down steep slopes, providing a natural and powerful force ideal for driving hydro-electric turbines.
2. Perennial Nature: These rivers are fed by both rainfall and melting snow from the glaciers, making them perennial. This ensures a continuous and reliable flow of water throughout the year, which is essential for consistent hydro-electric power generation.