Question

Give three characteristics of population migration in India.

Answer 1

1. Rural to Urban Dominance: A major feature of migration in India is the large-scale movement of people from rural areas to urban centres in search of employment, better education, and improved living standards. Cities like Mumbai, Delhi, and Bengaluru are major destinations.
2. Marriage-Driven Female Migration: The most common reason for migration among women in India is marriage. Intra-state rural-to-rural migration is especially high due to the traditional practice of women moving to their husband’s home after marriage.
3. Inter-State Economic Migration: There is significant migration from economically backward states (like Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and Odisha) to more developed states (like Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Punjab) due to better job opportunities and living conditions.