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Give the various applications of organic chemistry?

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प्रश्न

Give the various applications of organic chemistry?

लघु उत्तरीय
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उत्तर

The soaps and shampoos we use while taking a bath, the powders and perfumes we apply on the body, the clothes we wear, the food we eat, i.e., carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, etc., the fuels we use, natural gas, petroleum products, medicines, explosives, and dyes and insecticides are all organic compounds.

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अध्याय 12: Organic Chemistry - Intext Questions [पृष्ठ १९८]

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एस पी सिंग Concise Chemistry [English] Class 10 ICSE
अध्याय 12 Organic Chemistry
Intext Questions | Q 2. (b) | पृष्ठ १९८

संबंधित प्रश्न

Draw the structural formula for Diethyl ether


Define a functional group.


Write the composition of the following:

 Methylated spirit


(a) Draw the structural formula of ethene.

(b) What is the feature of the ethene structure, which allows ethene to react with chlorine in the way it does?


Write balanced euation for the following :

Write the general formula for a saturated hydrocarbon and give one example of a saturated hydrocarbon with its structural formula.


Write the equation for the following reaction:

Calcium carbide and water


An organic compound undergoes addition reactions and gives a red colour precipitate with ammoniacal cuprous chloride. Therefore, the organic compound could be ______.


Compound A is bubbled through bromine dissolved in carbon tetrachloride and the product is CH2Br - CH2Br.
\[\ce{A ->[Br2/Od4] CH2Br - CH2Br}\]

What is your observation


Give the structural formulae for the following:

An isomer of n-butane.


The structures of six organic compounds are shown:

A

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H - C - C = C - C - H}\\
|\phantom{.............}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{............}\ce{H}
\end{array}\]

B

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{.......}\ce{H}\phantom{.....}\ce{O}\\
\phantom{.......}|\phantom{.....}//\\
\ce{H - C - C}\\
\phantom{......}|\phantom{.....}\backslash\\
\phantom{...........}\ce{H}\phantom{.....}\ce{O - H}
\end{array}\]

C

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H - C - C - C - C - H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}
\end{array}\]

D

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H - C - C - H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{O}\\
\phantom{.......}\backslash\\
\phantom{.........}\ce{H}
\end{array}\]

E

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\\
|\\
\ce{H - C - H}\\
\ce{H}\phantom{....}\phantom{....}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H - C - C - C - H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}
\end{array}\]

F

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{C = C}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}
\end{array}\]

  1. Identify two of the compounds that are members of the same homologous series but are not isomers.
  2. Which two compounds are isomers of each other?
  3. F can be prepared from D. Give a chemical equation for the reaction.

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