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प्रश्न
Give the salient features of “Modern atomic theory”.
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उत्तर
(i) An atom is no longer indivisible.
(ii) Atoms of the same element may have different atomic mass.
Eg: isotopes 17Cl35, 17Cl37.
(ii) Atoms of different elements may have the same atomic masses.
Eg: Isobars 18Ar40, 20Ca40.
(iv) Atoms of one element can be transmuted into atoms of other elements. An atom is no longer indestructible.
(v) Atoms may not always combine in a simple whole-number ratio.
Eg: Glucose C6H12O6 C : H : O = 6 : 12 : 6 or 1 : 2 : 1.
(vi) Atom is the smallest particle that takes part in a chemical reaction.
(vii) The mass of an atom can be converted into energy (E = mc²).
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संबंधित प्रश्न
MATCH THE COLUMNAS
| 1. Jpham Dalton | a. Neutrons |
| 2. Atom | b. Model of the atom |
| 3. Chadwick | c.The atomic theory of matter |
| 4. Rutherfrod | d. Positively charged |
| 5. Protons | e. Electricity neutral |
| 6. Nuclear fusion | f. Generator of electricity |
| 7.Gamma -rays | g. High penetrating power |
| h.Energy in sun |
Define:- Atom
Name two particles found inside the nucleus. What are they collectively called ?
Name three non-metals/radicals which have valency -1, -2, and -3.
Fill in the blank
A deficiency of electrons produces a ________ charge.
Elements X and Y have 1 and 7 electrons in their outermost shell respectively.
What will be the charge present of the molecule XY after chemical combination?
In all atoms of an element
The number of atoms present in a molecule is called its ______.
What are the 3 most abundant atoms on the earth?
A small block slides down on a smooth inclined plane, starting from rest at time t = 0. Let Sn be the distance travelled by the block in the interval t = n – 1 to t = n. Then, the ratio `S_n/(S_(n + 1))` is ______.
