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प्रश्न
Give the significance of a ‘lattice point’.
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उत्तर
The significance of a lattice point is that each lattice point represents one constituent particle of a solid which may be an atom, a molecule (group of atom), or an ion.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Describe triclinic crystal lattice with the help of a diagram.
Define the following term: Primitive unit cells
Name the parameters that characterize a unit cell.
Which of the following lattices has the highest packing efficiency (i) simple cubic (ii) body-centred cubic and (iii) hexagonal close-packed lattice?
An ionic crystal lattice has limiting value of radius ratio as 0.414 to 0.732; the co-ordination number of its cation is _______.
(A) 6
(B) 4
(C) 3
(D) 12
Which of the following parameters are correct for triclinic lattice?
(A) α = β = γ = 90° and a = b = c
(B) α ≠ β ≠ γ = 90° and a ≠ b ≠ c
(C) α = γ = 90°, β ≠ 90° and a ≠ b ≠ c
(D) α ≠ β ≠ γ ≠ 90° and a ≠ b ≠ c
An ionic crystal lattice has `r^+/r` radius ratio of 0.320, its coordination number is __
(a) 3
(b) 4
(c) 6
(d) 8
In the complexes `[Fe(CN)_6]^(3-)` and `[pt(en) (H_2O)_2(NO_2 (Cl)^(2+)]``the respective oxidation numbers of central metal atoms are
1) +3 and +4
2) +6 and + 4
3) +6 and +3
4) +3 and + 3
For a crystal of sodium chloride, state the type of lattice in which it crystallises.
i)
Consider the following cell reaction at 298 K: [3]
2Ag+ + Cd → 2Ag + Cd2+
The standard reduction potentials (E°) for Ag+/Ag and Cd2-/Cd are 0.80 V and -0.40 V respectively:
(1) Write the cell representation.
(2) What will be the emf of the cell if the concentration of Cd2+ is 0.1M and that of Ag+ is 0.2 M?
(3) Will the cell work spontaneously for the condition given in (2) above?
(ii)
What is a buffer solution? How is it prepared? Explain the buffer action of a basic buffer with a suitable example.
How will you obtain pure potassium permanganate (KMnO4) crystals from its ore, pyrolusite? Give the steps involved and the reactions.
Why ionic crystals are hard and brittle?
How many three-dimensional crystal lattices are possible?
A particular solid is very hard and has a high melting point. In solid state, it is a non-conductor and in molten state, it is a conductor of electricity. Classify the solid ______.
How many unit cells are present in a cube-shaped ideal crystal of NaCl of mass 1.00 g? [Atomic masses: Na = 23, Cl = 35.5]
