Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Give reasons why an earthquake occurs.
Advertisements
उत्तर
Because of the movements occurring in the interior of the earth, tremendous tension is created in the earth’s crust. When the tension goes beyond limits, the energy is released in the form of waves. This results in the trembling of the earth’s surface, i.e., an earthquake occurs.
The causes of earthquakes are as follows:
- Moving the plates
- Colliding of plates
- Plates sliding one below the other
- Forming of fractures in rock layers due to tension in the interior of the earth.
- Occurring volcanic eruptions
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Match the Columns.
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Tsunami | (a) The waves that make the inhabitants feel the ground motion. |
| 2. Seismograph | (b) The instrument for measuring the intensity of earthquakes. |
| 3. S-waves | (c) Harbour waves generated by oceanic earthquakes. |
| 4. Richter scale | (d) The point on the earth surface directly above the seismic focus. |
| 5. Epicentre | (e) An instrument for recording the movement of earthquake waves. |
Describe how earthquakes are caused on the surface of the earth.
Explain the three types of earthquake waves.
How is the intensity of an earthquake measured?
Describe the world’s distribution of earthquakes.
Name the instrument used to record Earthquakes.
Earthquakes occur in the Mid-Atlantic belt.
How the earthquake can be recorded?
Give a note on Tsunami 2004.
Name the point where the vibrations originate in an earthquake.
