Question

Give one example of a written constitution. Is rigidity inherent in a Federal constitution?

Answer 1

India and the United States of America (USA) are both examples of written constitutions. Both countries have codified, formal documents that define the structure of their governments, the distribution of powers, and the rights of citizens.

Yes, rigidity is generally inherent in a federal constitution because:

• In India, the Constitution is relatively rigid because certain provisions require the consent of the states for amendments, especially regarding the division of powers between the Union and the states.
• In the USA, amendments to the Constitution require a two-thirds majority in Congress and ratification by three-fourths of the states, which makes it rigid but still relatively easier than some other federal systems.