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प्रश्न
Give one example in the case where supplying energy [given below] is necessary for a chemical reaction.
Catalyst
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उत्तर
Catalyst:
It is a substance which alters the rate of the reaction [i.e. increases or decreases the rate] without taking part in the reaction.It itself remains chemically unchanged at the end of the reaction.
Example: Catalytic oxidation of ammonia – using catalyst platinum
\[\ce{4NH3 + 5O2 ->[Pt][800°C] 4NO + 6H2O + \triangle}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Balance the chemical equation.
\[\ce{HNO3 +Ca(OH)2 -> Ca(NO3)2 + H2O}\]
Balance the given equation:
Mg(OH)2 + HCI MgCI + H2O
Convey the following information in the form of a balanced chemical equation:
"An aqueous solution of ferrous sulphate reacts with an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide to form a precipitate of ferrous hydroxide and sodium sulphate remains in solution."
Rewrite the following information in the form of a balanced chemical equation:
Magnesium burns in carbon dioxide to form magnesium oxide and carbon.
Balance the following equation:
P + HNO3 → NO2 + H2O + H3PO4
\[\ce{MnO2 + 4HCl -> MnCl2 + 2H2O + Cl2}\]
0.02 moles of pure MnO2 is heated strongly with conc. HCl. Calculate moles of acid required.
The chemical reactions in which heat is liberated are called endothermic reactions.
Write word equation for the following molecular equation:
\[\ce{H2 [g] + Cl2 [g] ->[sunlight] 2HCl}\]
Word equation:
State which form of energy is utilised in the above chemical reaction.
Which among the following statement(s) is(are) true? ‘Exposure of silver chloride to sunlight for a long duration turns grey due to
- The formation of silver by the decomposition of silver chloride.
- sublimation of silver chloride.
- decomposition of chlorine gas from silver chloride.
- oxidation of silver chloride.
To balance the following chemical equation the value of x and y should respectively be:
\[\ce{2NaOH + xAl_2O_3->yNaAlO_2 + H_2O}\]
