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प्रश्न
Give one example each of mutualism and proto-cooperation.
लघु उत्तरीय
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उत्तर
- Mutualism is an interaction where both species benefit and often live in close physical association, such as lichens formed by algae and fungi.
- Proto-cooperation is a beneficial but not obligatory association, like that between a hermit crab and a sea anemone, where neither depends absolutely on the other.
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