Question

Give geographical reason:

Geography is dualistic in nature.

Give geographical reason:

Nature of Geography is dualistic.

Answer 1

1. There are two contrasting approaches to studying the subject of geography. They are possibilism and environmental determinism. This contrast in approaches is called dualism in geography.
2. Some geographers are of the view that nature is more dominant than man. It is called environmental determinism. According to them, when we study geography, we study the earth. We study how natural resources have an influence on economic activities, as well as the food habits of people.
3. For example, in coastal areas, fishing activity is more developed, and fish is the main food of the people.
4. Some geographers are of the opinion that man dominates nature. It is called possibilism. According to them, man can make changes in nature due to his intelligence.
5. For example, there are polyhouses even in polar areas, where the temperature is controlled artificially and vegetables are grown.
6. There are many other thinkers who have different approaches to geography. Thus, the study of geography is dualistic in nature.

Answer 2

1. There are two contrasting approaches to study Geography.
2. Dualism in Geography refers to existence of two contrasting or separate approaches.
3. For example, does nature rule us or does man rule the nature? When we study Geography, shall we study various regions in which a sector is distributed or study various sectors in a region? These are some of the questions, a geographer faces while studying.
4. Some geographers are of the view that nature is more dominant than man. This is called environmental determinism.
5. While others think that man dominates the nature, they believe in possibilism. 
6. There are many other such dualistic approaches in Geography.
7. Hence, Geography is dualistic in nature.