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प्रश्न
Give any two grievances of the peasantry against the British.
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उत्तर
Two grievances of the peasantry against the British are:
- An increase in land revenue led many peasants into debt or to sell their lands.
- Merchants and moneylenders replaced the traditional zamindar. These new landowners showed no concern for the peasants. They raised rents to excessive amounts and evicted residents in the event of non-payment.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain the causes of the Great Revolt of 1857 with reference to the following:
Any four economic causes
Imagine you were an artisan, in the year 1856. Mention any two ways in which the economic policies of the British would have affected you.
By the provisions of which of the following, 20,000 estates of the landlords were confiscated by the East India Company?
Give two examples to show how the British exploited the resources of India.
What did the British do to reduce the landed aristocracy to poverty?
Economic exploitation of the country produced discontent, resentment, and resistance among the people that culminated in the Great Uprising of 1857.
- The ruin of trade and handicrafts.
- Impoverishment of the cultivators.
- Subordination of the Indian economy to British interests (making India an agricultural colony of British capitalism).
Although the First War of Independence of 1857 failed, it had important consequences for India. In this context, answer the following questions:
- How did the Uprising give rise to nationalism in India?
- How did the end of the East India Company’s rule bring in grave economic perils in India?
- State how the British Government tried to pacify the feelings of Indians with regard to:
- their religious practices.
- the Princely States.
