Question

Give a geographical reason for the following:

Inland waterways are more economical than other modes of transport.

Answer 1

• Inland waterways provide a natural and smooth route for transport through rivers, canals, and backwaters which reduces friction and resistance, making it fuel-efficient and cheaper.
• Water transport can carry heavy and bulky goods more easily compared to road and railways, requiring less energy per ton of cargo moved.
• Construction and maintenance of waterways and port facilities are much cheaper compared to the building and upkeep of roads and railways.
• Waterways face less traffic congestion and have fewer accidents, reducing delays and costs related to damages.
• The availability of perennial rivers and gradual slopes especially in northern plains facilitates easy navigation, reducing transport costs.