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प्रश्न
Give a chemical test to distinguish between the following gases:
Hydrogen chloride and hydrogen sulphide
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उत्तर
Hydrogen chloride [HCl]: Turns silver nitrate sol. into curdy white ppt. This ppt. is soluble in NH4OH but insoluble in dil. HN03 does not show lead acetate paper test.
Hydrogen sulphide [H2S]: Shows no such test, with AgNO3[sol.] Put moist lead acetate paper in H2S gas. It turns silvery black.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give an equation to express the reaction between:
Calcium and water
A small piece of calcium metal is put into a small trough containing water. There is effervescence and white turbidity is formed.
What do you observe when a few drops of red litmus solution are added to the turbid solution.
Thin strips of magnesium, copper, and iron are taken.
Arrange these metals in descending order of reactivity.
Choose the correct option:
Hydrogen is evolved by the action of cold dil. HNO3 on
When hydrogen is passed over a black solid compound A, the products are a 'colorless liquid' and a 'reddish-brown metal B'.
Substance B is divided into two parts each placed in separate test tubes.
Dilute HCl is added to one part of substance B and dilute HNO3 to the other.
- Name the substances A and B.
- Give two tests for the colourless liquid formed in the experiment.
- What happens to substance A when it reacts with hydrogen? Give reasons for your answer.
- Write an equation for the reaction between hydrogen and substance A.
- Is there any reaction between substance B and dilute hydrochloric acid? Give reasons for your answer.
Give a reason for the following.
Hydrogen is collected by the downward displacement of water and not of air, even though it is lighter than air.
Select the odd one out and justify your answer.
Fe, Zn, Cu and Mg
Which of the following metals does not give hydrogen with acids?
Using dilute sulphuric acid how would you differentiate between:
Copper and magnesium
How would you identify the gaseous products evolved.
State why hydrogen is not prepared in the laboratory by the action of calcium with dilute sulphuric acid.
