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प्रश्न
Give a chemical test to distinguish between the following gases:
Hydrogen chloride and hydrogen sulphide
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उत्तर
Hydrogen chloride [HCl]: Turns silver nitrate sol. into curdy white ppt. This ppt. is soluble in NH4OH but insoluble in dil. HN03 does not show lead acetate paper test.
Hydrogen sulphide [H2S]: Shows no such test, with AgNO3[sol.] Put moist lead acetate paper in H2S gas. It turns silvery black.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
From the knowledge of activity series, name a metal which shows the following properties:
It forms a base which is insoluble in water.
Hydrogen can be prepared with the metal zinc by using: alkali
Give an equation.
Give reason for the following:
Potassium and sodium are not used for reaction with dilute hydrochloric acid or dilute sulphuric acid in the laboratory preparation of hydrogen.
Metal in the powdered form reacts very slowly with boiling water, but it decomposes in steam. Name the metal.
Write a balanced equation for the reaction named metal with (i) boiling water (ii) steam.
Which of the following metals does not give hydrogen with acids?
Correct the following statement:
Conc. H2SO4 reacts with zinc to liberate hydrogen.
What do you observe when dilute sulphuric acid is added to Zinc granules.
State why hydrogen is not prepared in the laboratory by the action of calcium with dilute sulphuric acid.
‘Magnesium reacts with very dilute nitric acid at low temperatures liberating hydrogen.’ Give reasons.
