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Form the Differential Equation from the Following Primitive Where Constants Are Arbitrary: Y2 = 4ax - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Form the differential equation from the following primitive where constants are arbitrary:
y2 = 4ax

योग
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उत्तर

The equation of family of curves is \[y^2 = 4ax.................(1)\]

where a is an arbitrary constant.

This equation contains only one arbitrary constant, so we shall get a differential equation of first order.

Differentiating equation (1) with respect to x, we get

\[2y\frac{dy}{dx} = 4a\]

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{y}{2}\frac{dy}{dx} = a .................\left( 2 \right)\]

Putting the value of  a  in equation (1), we get

\[y^2 = 4\frac{y}{2}\frac{dy}{dx}x\]

\[ \Rightarrow y = 2x\frac{dy}{dx}, \]

It is the required differential equation.

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अध्याय 22: Differential Equations - Exercise 22.02 [पृष्ठ १६]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 22 Differential Equations
Exercise 22.02 | Q 3.1 | पृष्ठ १६

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