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प्रश्न
Following is the Balance Sheet of Mahi Traders for the year ended 31-3-2018 and 31-3-2019:
| Liabilities | 31-03-2018 (₹) | 31-03-2019 (₹) | Assets | 31-03-2018 (₹) | 31-03-2019 (₹) |
| Equity Share Capital | 1,60,000 | 1,60,000 | Fixed Assets | 2,40,000 | 2,88,000 |
| Pref. Shares Capital | 40,000 | 40,000 | Investment | 40,000 | 40,000 |
| Reserve and Surplus | 40,000 | 48,000 | Current Assets | 1,20,000 | 96,000 |
| Secured Loan | 80,000 | 32,000 | |||
| Unsecured Loan | 40,000 | 72,000 | |||
| Current Liabilities | 40,000 | 72,000 | |||
| 4,00,000 | 4,24,000 | 4,00,000 | 4,24,000 |
Prepare Common Size Balance Sheet for the year 31-03-2018 and 31-03-2019
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उत्तर
Common Size Statement of Balance Sheet of Mahi Traders as on 31st March, 2018 and 31st March, 2019
| Particulars | Amount (₹) | % to total of Balance Sheet | ||
| 31-03-2018 (₹) | 31-03-2019 (₹) | 31-03-2018 (₹) | 31-03-2019 (₹) | |
| I. Sources of Funds: | ||||
| (1) Owner's Equity: | ||||
| Equity Share Capital | 1,60,000 | 1,60,000 | 44.45 | 45.45 |
| Preference Shares Capital | 40,000 | 40,000 | 11.11 | 11.36 |
| Reserve and Surplus | 40,000 | 48,000 | 11.11 | 13.64 |
| Net Worth | 2,40,000 | 2,48,000 | 66.67 | 70.45 |
| (2) Borrowed Funds: | ||||
| Secured Loans | 80,000 | 32,000 | 22.22 | 9.09 |
| Unsecured Loans | 40,000 | 72,000 | 11,11 | 20.46 |
| 1,20,000 | 1,04,000 | 33.33 | 29.55 | |
| Total Borrowed Funds | 3,60,000 | 3,52,000 | 100 | 100 |
| II. Application of Funds: | ||||
| (1) Fixed Assets | 2,40,000 | 2,88,000 | 66.67 | 81.82 |
| (2) Investments | 40,000 | 40,000 | 11.11 | 11.36 |
| 2,80,000 | 3,28,000 | 77.78 | 93.18 | |
| (3) Working Capital: | ||||
| (A) Current Assets | 1,20,000 | 96,000 | 33.33 | 27.27 |
| Less: (B) Current Liabilities | 40,000 | 72,000 | 11.11 | 20.45 |
| 80,000 | 24,000 | 22.22 | 6.82 | |
| Total Funds Applied | 3,60,000 | 3,52,000 | 100 | 100 |
Note: Taking Total borrowed funds and Total funds applied as base (100), calculation is done.
For example, % to total of Balance Sheet
`= "Value of equity share capital"/"Total borrowed funds" xx 100`
`= (1,60,000)/(3,60,000) xx 100`
≅ 44.45 %
Similarly other calculations can be done.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
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JW Ltd. was a company manufacturing geysers. As a part of its long-term goal for an expansion, the company decided to identify the opportunity in rural areas. The initial plan was rolled out for Bhiwani village in Haryana. Since the village did not have a regular supply of electricity, the company decided to manufacture solar geysers. The core team consisting of the Regional Manager, Accountant and the Marketing Manager was taken from the Head Office and the remaining employees were selected from the village and neighbourhood areas. At the time of preparation of financial statements, the accountant of the company fell sick and the company debuted a junior accountant temporarily from the village for two months. The Balance Sheet prepared by the junior accountant showed the following items against the Major Heads and Sub-heads mentioned which were not as per Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013.
| Items | Major Head/Sub-Head |
| Loose Tools | Trade Receivables |
| Cheques in Hand | Current Investments |
| Term Loan from Bank | Other Long-term Liabilities |
| Computer Software | Tangible Fixed Assets |
Identify any two values that the company wants to communicate to the society. Also, present the above items under the correct major heads and sub-heads as per Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013.
State and explain any 'four objectives' of financial statement analysis from the business point of view.
State the significance of Analysis of Financial Statements to the ‘Lenders’.
From the following information of a club show the amounts of match expenses and match fund in the Financial Statement of the Club for the year ended on 31st March, 2009 and 31st March, 2010.
|
Details |
Amount Rs |
|
Match expenses (Paid during the year 2009-2010) |
30,000 |
|
Match Fund (as on 31-3-2009) |
17,000 |
|
Donation for Match Fund (Received during the year 2009 – 2010) |
9,000 |
|
Proceeds from the sale of match tickets (Received during the year 2009-2010) |
3,000 |
State and explain any 'four objectives' of analysis of financial statement from a business concern's point of view.
State whether following statement is true or false :
Government is not interested in analysis of financial statement.
Give one word/term/ phrase for the following statement
Critical evaluation of financial statement to measure profitability.
Answer the following in brief :
What do you mean by analysis of financial statements?
What is ‘analysis’ of financial statement?
The Common Size Statement requires _________.
Bill Payable is ___________
Give one word/term/phrase for the following statement.
The statement showing financial position for different periods of previous year and current year.
State true or false with reason.
Financial Statement includes only Balance Sheet.
State true or false with reason.
Dividend paid is not a source of fund
State true or false with reason.
The short term deposits are considered as cash equivalent.
Answer in one sentence only.
State the formula of Cost of goods sold?
Which of the following statements is not true?
Convert the following Trading and Profit and Loss Account into Vertical Income Statement:
| Dr. | Trading, Profit and Loss Account (for the year ended 31st March, 2020) |
Cr. | |
| Particulars | Amount (₹) |
Particulars | Amount (₹) |
| To Opening stock | 50,000 | By Sales | 6,00,000 |
| To Purchases | 4,50,000 | By Closing Stock | 1,50,000 |
| To Carriage | 20,000 | ||
| To Direct expenses | 30,000 | ||
| To Wages | 50,000 | ||
| To Gross Profit c/d | 1,50,000 | ||
| Total | 7,50,000 | 7,50,000 | |
| To Office expenses | 62,500 | By Gross Profit b/d | 1,50,000 |
| To Finance expenses | 15,000 | ||
| To Selling expenses | 50,000 | ||
| To Net Profit c/d | 22,500 | ||
| Total | 1,50,000 | 1,50,000 | |
