Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Find the missing figures in the following table:
| x | 0 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 |
| y | 7 | 11 | - | 18 | - | 32 |
Advertisements
उत्तर
Here y0 = 7
y1 = 11
y2 = ?
y3 = 18
y4 = ?
y5 = 32
Since only four values of f(x) are given
The polynomial which fits the data is of degree three.
Hence fourth differences are zeros.
Δ4yk = 0
(i.e) (E – 1)4yk = 0
(i.e) (E4 – 4E3 + 6E2 – 4E + 1)yk = 0 ........(1)
Put k = 0 in (1)
(E4 – 4E3 + 6E2 – 4E + 1)y0 = 0
E4y0 – 4E3y0 + 6E2y0 – 4Ey0 + y0 = 0
y4 – 4y3 + 6y2 – 4y1 + y0 = 0
y4 – 4(18) + 6y2 – 4(11) + 7 = 0
y4 – 72 + 6y2 – 44 + 7 = 0
y4 + 6y2 = 109 .........(2)
Put k = 1 in (1)
(E4 – 4E3 + 6E2 – 4E + 1)y1 = 0
[E4 y1 – 4E y1 + 6E2 y1 – 4Ey1 + y] = 0
y5 – 4y4 + 6y3 – 4y2 + y1 = 0
32 – 4(y4) + 6(18) — 4(y2) + 11 = 0
32 – 4y4 + 108 – 4y2 + 11 = 0
– 4y4 – 4y2 + 151 = 0
4y4 + 4y2 = 151 .........(3)
Solving equation (1) and (2)
Equation (1) × 4 ⇒ 4y4 + 24y2 = 436
Equation (2) ⇒ 4y4 + 4y2 = 151
(–) (–) (–)
20y2 = 285
y2 = `285/20`
⇒ y2 = 14.25
Substitute y2 = 14.25 in equation (1)
y4 + 6(14.25) = 109
y4 + 25.50 = 109
y4 = 109 – 85.5
∴ y4 = 23.5
∴ Required two missing values are 14.25 and 23.5.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Using Newton’s forward interpolation formula find the cubic polynomial.
| x | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| f(x) | 1 | 2 | 1 | 10 |
In an examination the number of candidates who secured marks between certain intervals was as follows:
| Marks | 0 - 19 | 20 - 39 | 40 - 59 | 60 - 79 | 80 - 99 |
| No. of candidates |
41 | 62 | 65 | 50 | 17 |
Estimate the number of candidates whose marks are less than 70.
Find f(2.8) from the following table:
| x | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| f(x) | 1 | 2 | 11 | 34 |
Using interpolation estimate the output of a factory in 1986 from the following data.
| Year | 1974 | 1978 | 1982 | 1990 |
| Output in 1000 tones |
25 | 60 | 80 | 170 |
Use Lagrange’s formula and estimate from the following data the number of workers getting income not exceeding Rs. 26 per month.
| Income not exceeding (₹) |
15 | 25 | 30 | 35 |
| No. of workers | 36 | 40 | 45 | 48 |
Using interpolation estimate the business done in 1985 from the following data
| Year | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1986 |
| Business done (in lakhs) |
150 | 235 | 365 | 525 |
Choose the correct alternative:
If f(x) = x2 + 2x + 2 and the interval of differencing is unity then Δf(x)
Find f(0.5) if f(– 1) = 202, f(0) = 175, f(1) = 82 and f(2) = 55
The area A of circle of diameter ‘d’ is given for the following values
| D | 80 | 85 | 90 | 95 | 100 |
| A | 5026 | 5674 | 6362 | 7088 | 7854 |
Find the approximate values for the areas of circles of diameter 82 and 91 respectively
From the following table obtain a polynomial of degree y in x.
| x | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| y | 1 | – 1 | 1 | – 1 | 1 |
