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Find the distance between the following pair of points. L(5, –8), M(–7, –3) - Geometry Mathematics 2

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प्रश्न

Find the distance between the following pair of points.

L(5, –8), M(–7, –3)

योग
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उत्तर

L(5, –8), M(–7, –3)

Let L (x1, y1) and M (x2, y2) be the given points.

∴ x1 = 5, y1 = –8, x2 = –7, y2 = –3

By distance formula,

`"d(L, M)" = sqrt((x_2  –  x_1)^2 + (y_2  –  y_1)^2)`

`"d(L, M)" = sqrt((–7  –  5)^2 + [–3  –  (– 8)]^2)`

`"d(L, M)" = sqrt((–7  –  5)^2 + (–3 + 8)^2)`

`"d(L, M)" = sqrt((–12)^2 + (5)^2)`

`"d(L, M)" = sqrt(144 + 25)`

`"d(L, M)" = sqrt(169)`

d(L, M) = 13 units

∴ The distance between the points L and M is 13 units.

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अध्याय 5: Co-ordinate Geometry - Practice Set 5.1 [पृष्ठ १०७]

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बालभारती Mathematics 2 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 5 Co-ordinate Geometry
Practice Set 5.1 | Q 1.4 | पृष्ठ १०७

संबंधित प्रश्न

If the point P(x, y) is equidistant from the points A(a + b, b – a) and B(a – b, a + b). Prove that bx = ay.


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Find all possible values of y for which distance between the points is 10 units.


Find the distance between the following pair of points.

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(7 , -7) and (2 , 5)


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Prove that the points (1 , 1) , (-1 , -1) and (`- sqrt 3 , sqrt 3`) are the vertices of an equilateral triangle.


ABC is an equilateral triangle . If the coordinates of A and B are (1 , 1) and (- 1 , -1) , find the coordinates of C.


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(-8, 6) 


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Case Study -2

A hockey field is the playing surface for the game of hockey. Historically, the game was played on natural turf (grass) but nowadays it is predominantly played on an artificial turf.

It is rectangular in shape - 100 yards by 60 yards. Goals consist of two upright posts placed equidistant from the centre of the backline, joined at the top by a horizontal crossbar. The inner edges of the posts must be 3.66 metres (4 yards) apart, and the lower edge of the crossbar must be 2.14 metres (7 feet) above the ground.

Each team plays with 11 players on the field during the game including the goalie. Positions you might play include -

  • Forward: As shown by players A, B, C and D.
  • Midfielders: As shown by players E, F and G.
  • Fullbacks: As shown by players H, I and J.
  • Goalie: As shown by player K.

Using the picture of a hockey field below, answer the questions that follow:

The point on x axis equidistant from I and E is ______.


The distance between the points A(0, 6) and B(0, –2) is ______.


The distance of the point P(–6, 8) from the origin is ______.


If the point A(2, – 4) is equidistant from P(3, 8) and Q(–10, y), find the values of y. Also find distance PQ.


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