हिंदी

Find the derivative of the function y = f(x) using the derivative of the inverse function x = f–1(y) in the following: y = 2x + 3 - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Find the derivative of the function y = f(x) using the derivative of the inverse function x = f–1(y) in the following: y = 2x + 3

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

y = 2x + 3                                             ...(1)
We have to find the inverse function of y = f(x), i.e x in terms of y.
From (1),
2x = y – 3
∴ x = `(y - 3)/(2)`
∴ x = f–1(y)
= `(y - 3)/(2)`
∴ `"dx"/"dy" = (1)/(2)"d"/"dy"(y - 3)`
= `(1)/(2)(1 - 0)`
= `(1)/(2)`
∴ `"dy"/"dx" = (1)/(("dx"/"dy")`
= `(1)/((1/2)`
= 2.

shaalaa.com
Derivatives of Inverse Functions
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 1: Differentiation - Exercise 1.2 [पृष्ठ २९]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 1 Differentiation
Exercise 1.2 | Q 1.5 | पृष्ठ २९

संबंधित प्रश्न

Find the derivative of the function y = f(x) using the derivative of the inverse function x = f–1(y) in the following:

y = `sqrt(x)`


Find the derivative of the function y = f(x) using the derivative of the inverse function x = f-1(y) in the following: y = `sqrt(2 - sqrt(x)`


Find the derivative of the function y = f(x) using the derivative of the inverse function x = f–1(y) in the following: y = ex – 3


Find the derivative of the function y = f(x) using the derivative of the inverse function x = f–1(y) in the following: y = e2x-3 


Find the derivative of the function y = f(x) using the derivative of the inverse function x = f–1(y) in the following: y = `log_2(x/2)`


Find the derivative of the inverse function of the following : y = x2·ex 


Find the derivative of the inverse function of the following : y = x ·7


Find the derivative of the inverse function of the following : y = x log x


Find the derivative of the inverse of the following functions, and also find their value at the points indicated against them. y = x5 + 2x3 + 3x, at x = 1


Find the derivative of the inverse of the following functions, and also find their value at the points indicated against them. y = 3x2 + 2logx3 


Using derivative, prove that: sec–1x + cosec–1x = `pi/(2)`    ...[for |x| ≥ 1]


If y = f(x) is a differentiable function of x, then show that `(d^2x)/(dy^2) = -(dy/dx)^-3.("d^2y)/(dx^2)`.


Find the rate of change of demand (x) of a commodity with respect to its price (y) if y = 12 + 10x + 25x2 


Find the rate of change of demand (x) of a commodity with respect to its price (y) if y = 25x + log(1 + x2)


Find the marginal demand of a commodity where demand is x and price is y.

y = `("x + 2")/("x"^2 + 1)`


Find the marginal demand of a commodity where demand is x and price is y.

y = `(5x + 9)/(2x - 10)`


If y = `"x"^3 + 3"xy"^2 + 3"x"^2"y"` Find `"dy"/"dx"`


If `"x"^3 + "y"^2 + "xy" = 7` Find `"dy"/"dx"`


If `"x"^3"y"^3 = "x"^2 - "y"^2`, Find `"dy"/"dx"`


If y = `tan^-1((2x)/(1 - x^2))`, x ∈ (−1, 1) then `("d"y)/("d"x)` = ______.


If g is the inverse of f and f'(x) = `1/(1 + x^4)` then g'(x) = ______


Let f(x) = x5 + 2x – 3 find (f−1)'(-3)


Choose the correct alternative:

If xm. yn = `("x" + "y")^(("m" + "n"))`, then `("dy")/("dx")` = ?


The rate of change of demand (x) of a commodity with respect to its price (y) is ______ if y = 5 + x2e–x + 2x


The rate of change of demand (x) of a commodity with respect to its price (y) is ______ if y = xe–x + 7


State whether the following statement is True or False:

If y = 10x + 1, then `("d"y)/("d"x)` = 10x.log10


Find the rate of change of demand (x) of a commodity with respect to its price (y) if y = 5 + x2e–x + 2x


Find rate of change of demand (x) of a commodity with respect to its price (y) if y = `(3x + 7)/(2x^2 + 5)`


The rate of change of demand (x) of a commodity with respect to its price (y), if y = 20 + 15x + x3.

Solution: Let y = 20 + 15x + x3

Diff. w.r.to x, we get

`("d"y)/("d"x) = square + square  + square`

∴ `("d"y)/("d"x)` = 15 + 3x2

∴ By derivative of the inverse function,

`("d"x)/("d"y)  1/square, ("d"y)/("d"x) ≠ 0`

∴ Rate of change of demand with respect to price = `1/(square + square)`


I.F. of dx = y (x + y ) dy is a function of ______.


Find the rate of change of demand (x) of a commodity with respect to its price (y) if y = 12 + 10x + 25x2.


If y = `cos^-1 sqrt((1 + x^2)/2`, then `dy/dx` = ______.


Find the rate of change of demand (x) of a commodity with respect to its price (y) if y = 12 + 10x + 25x2


Find the rate of change of demand (x) of a commodity with respect to its price (y) if

y = 12 + 10x + 25x2


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×