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Find the amount accumulated after 2 years if a sum of ₹ 24,000 is invested every six months at 12% p.a. compounded half yearly. [Given (1.06)4 = 1.2625]

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प्रश्न

Find the amount accumulated after 2 years if a sum of ₹ 24,000 is invested every six months at 12% p.a. compounded half yearly. [Given (1.06)4 = 1.2625]

योग
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उत्तर

Given, C = ₹ 24,000, Since amount is invested at the end of every 6 months for two years, it is an immediate annuity.
∴ n = 2 x 2 = 4 half years.
Rate of interest is 12% p.a

∴ r = `(12)/(2)` = 6% for six months

i = `"r"/(100) = (6)/(100)` = 0.06

Now, A = `"C"/"i"[(1 + "i")^"n" - 1]`

= `(24,000)/(0.06)[(1 + 0.06)^4 - 1]`

= `(24,000 xx 100)/(0.06 xx 100)[(1.06)^4 - 1`

= `(24,00,000)/6(1.2625 - 1)`

= 4,00,000 × 0.2625

∴ = 1,05,000

∴ Amount accumulated after 2 years is ₹ 1,05,000.

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  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 2: Insurance and Annuity - Exercise 2.2 [पृष्ठ २७]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Commerce) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 2 Insurance and Annuity
Exercise 2.2 | Q 1.03 | पृष्ठ २७

संबंधित प्रश्न

Find the accumulated (future) value of annuity of ₹ 800 for 3 years at interest rate 8% compounded annually. [Given (1.08)3 = 1.2597]


A person invested ₹ 5,000 every year in finance company that offered him interest compounded at 10% p.a., what is the amount accumulated after 4 years? [Given (1.1)4 = 1.4641]


Find the present value of an annuity immediate of ₹36,000 p.a. for 3 years at 9% p.a. compounded annually. [Given (1.09)−3 = 0.7722]


A person plans to put ₹400 at the beginning of each year for 2 years in a deposit that gives interest at 2% p.a. compounded annually. Find the amount that will be accumulated at the end of 2 years.


Choose the correct alternative :

Amount of money today which is equal to series of payments in future is called


Choose the correct alternative :

Rental payment for an apartment is an example of


______ is a series of constant cash flows over a limited period of time.


Fill in the blank :

The intervening time between payment of two successive installments is called as ___________.


State whether the following is True or False :

Payment of every annuity is called an installment.


State whether the following is True or False:

Annuity certain begins on a fixed date and ends when an event happens.


State whether the following is True or False :

The future value of an annuity is the accumulated values of all installments.


State whether the following is True or False :

Sinking fund is set aside at the beginning of a business.


Solve the following :

Find the amount a company should set aside at the end of every year if it wants to buy a machine expected to cost ₹1,00,000 at the end of 4 years and interest rate is 5% p. a. compounded annually. [(1.05)4 = 1.21550625]


Solve the following :

Find the least number of years for which an annuity of ₹3,000 per annum must run in order that its amount exceeds ₹60,000 at 10% compounded annually. [(1.1)11 = 2.8531, (1.1)12 = 3.1384]


Solve the following :

Find the rate of interest compounded annually if an ordinary annuity of ₹20,000 per year amounts to ₹41,000 in 2 years.


Solve the following :

A person purchases a television by paying ₹20,000 in cash and promising to pay ₹1,000 at end of every month for the next 2 years. If money is worth 12% p. a. converted monthly, find the cash price of the television. [(1.01)–24 = 0.7875]


Solve the following :

Find the present value of an annuity immediate of ₹20,000 per annum for 3 years at 10% p.a. compounded annually. [(1.1)–3 = 0.7513]


Solve the following :

A man borrowed some money and paid back in 3 equal installments of ₹2,160 each. What amount did he borrow if the rate of interest was 20% per annum compounded annually? Also find the total interest charged. [(1.2)3 = 0.5787]


Solve the following :

Find the future value after 2 years if an amount of ₹12,000 is invested at the end of every half year at 12% p. a. compounded half yearly. [(1.06)4 = 1.2625]


Solve the following :

After how many years would an annuity due of ₹3,000 p.a. accumulated ₹19,324.80 at 20% p. a. compounded yearly? [Given (1.2)4 = 2.0736]


Multiple choice questions:

Rental payment for an apartment is an example of ______


Multiple choice questions:  

In annuity calculations, the interest is usually taken as ______


State whether the following statement is True or False:

The future value of an annuity is the accumulated values of all instalments


The intervening time between payment of two successive installments is called as ______


For annuity due,

C = ₹ 20,000, n = 3, I = 0.1, (1.1)–3 = 0.7513

Therefore, P = `square/0.1 xx [1 - (1 + 0.1)^square]`

= 2,00,000 [1 – 0.7513]

= ₹ `square`


The future amount, A = ₹ 10,00,000

Period, n = 20, r = 5%, (1.025)20 = 1.675

A = `"C"/"I" [(1 + "i")^"n" - 1]`

I = `5/200` = `square` as interest is calculated semi-annually

A = 10,00,000 = `"C"/"I" [(1 + "i")^"n" - 1]`

10,00,000 = `"C"/0.025 [(1 + 0.025)^square - 1]`

= `"C"/0.025 [1.675 - 1]`

10,00,000 = `("C" xx 0.675)/0.025`

C = ₹ `square`


For an annuity due, C = ₹ 2000, rate = 16% p.a. compounded quarterly for 1 year

∴ Rate of interest per quarter = `square/4` = 4

⇒ r = 4%

⇒ i = `square/100 = 4/100` = 0.04

n = Number of quarters

= 4 × 1

= `square`

⇒ P' = `(C(1 + i))/i [1 - (1 + i)^-n]`

⇒ P' = `(square(1 + square))/0.04 [1 - (square + 0.04)^-square]`

= `(2000(square))/square [1 - (square)^-4]`

= 50,000`(square)`[1 – 0.8548]

= ₹ 7,550.40


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