हिंदी

F, Cl and Br are the elements each having seven valence electrons. Which of these (i) has the largest atomic radius, (ii) is most reactive? Justify your answer, stating the reason for each.

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प्रश्न

F, Cl and Br are the elements each having seven valence electrons. Which of these (i) has the largest atomic radius, (ii) is most reactive? Justify your answer, stating the reason for each.

औचित्य
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उत्तर

(i) F, Cl and Br belong to the same group, 17. Atomic size increases down the group. This is because new shells are added. Hence, Br has the largest atomic radius because it has more shells compared to 3 and 2 in Cl and F respectively.

(ii) F is most reactive due to its smaller size, high effective nuclear charge and high electronegativity.

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अध्याय 1: Periodic Properties and Variations of Properties - Intext Question [पृष्ठ १३]

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लखमीर सिंग Chemistry [English] Class 10 ICSE
अध्याय 1 Periodic Properties and Variations of Properties
Intext Question | Q 12. | पृष्ठ १३
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