हिंदी

Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b ∈ R, i = -1. State the values of a and b: iiii(4+3i)(1-i)

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प्रश्न

Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b ∈ R, i = `sqrt(-1)`. State the values  of a and b: `("i"(4 + 3"i"))/((1 - "i"))`

योग
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उत्तर

`("i"(4 + 3"i"))/(1 - "i") = (4"i" + 3"i"^2)/(1 - "i")`

= `(-3 + 4"i")/(1 - "i")`        ...[∵ i2 = – 1]

= `((-3  + 4"i")(1 + "i"))/((1 - "i")(1 + "i")`

= `(-3 - 3"i" + 4"i" + 4"i"^2)/(1 - "i"^2)`

= `(-3 + "i" + 4(-1))/(1 - (-1)`    ...[∵ i2 = – 1]

= `(-7 + "i")/2`

∴ `("i"(4 + 3"i"))/(1 - "i") = (-7)/2 + 1/2 "i"`

∴ a = `(-7)/2 and "b" = 1/2`.

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अध्याय 3: Complex Numbers - EXERCISE 3.1 [पृष्ठ ३७]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics (Commerce) Part 1 [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 3 Complex Numbers
EXERCISE 3.1 | Q 2) ii) | पृष्ठ ३७

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