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प्रश्न
Explain the Term: Nerve
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उत्तर
A nerve is a thread-like structure which emerges from the brain and the spinal cord. It consists of a large number of axons or nerve fibres surrounded by a connective tissue sheath. The nerves arising from the brain are called cranial nerves while those arising from the spinal cord, are called spinal nerves.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Compare and contrast nervous and hormonal mechanisms for control and coordination in animals.
Compare the nervous system and the endocrine system.
Multiple choice question. Tick (✓) the correct choice:
Pinna is a part of
- inner ear
- external ear
- middle ear
- tongue
Complete the following table by filling in the blank spaces.
| Structure | Function |
| Yellow Spot | |
| Transfers impulse from inner ear to brain | |
| Helps to change the focal length of the eye lens | |
| Spinal cord | |
| Oval window | |
| Dynamic equilibrium |
Name the following:
Outermost meningial membrane of spinal cord.
Give Technical Term:
The find cytoplasmic processes of the cell body of a neuron.
Column ‘II’ is a list of items related to ideas in Column ‘I’. Match the term in Column ‘II’ with the suitable idea given in Column ‘I’.
| Column I | Column II | ||
| (i) | Auditory canal | (a) | Channels pressure waves of air into the middle ear. |
| (ii) | Auditory (Eustachian tube) | (b) | Collects pressure waves of air. |
| (iii) | Auditory nerve | (c) | Converts pressure waves of air into vibrations of bone. |
| (iv) | Incus | (d) | Dissipates sound waves. |
| (v) | Malleus | (e) | Equalizes pressure between the middle ear and the atmosphere. |
| (vi) | Oval window | (f) | Provide information about the spatial orientation of the head. |
| (vii) | Pinna | (g) | Transfers vibrations from a bone to a fluid. |
| (viii) | Round window | (h) | Transfers vibrations from a bone to a membrane. |
| (ix) | Semi-circular canal | (i) | Transfers vibrations from a bone to a bone. |
| (x) | Stapes | (j) | Transfers vibrations from a membrane to a bone. |
| (xi) | Tympanic membrane | (k) | Transmits action potential to the auditory cortex. |
How many pairs of cervical spinal nerves are present in humans?
Which of the following cranial nerves are mixed type?
Which of the following is the correct description of Gyri and sulci?
