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Explain the process of charging of tRNA adapter molecule. Why is it essential in translation?

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प्रश्न

Explain the process of charging of tRNA adapter molecule. Why is it essential in translation?

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उत्तर

A specific aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase uses ATP to activate an amino acid and attach it to its matching tRNA, forming charged aminoacyl-tRNA. Charging is essential because it ensures that the amino acid delivered to the ribosome matches the tRNA anticodon and therefore the mRNA codon.

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अध्याय 7: Molecular Basis of Inheritance - EXERCISES [पृष्ठ ४१७]

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सरिता अग्रवाल Biology [English] Class 12 ISC
अध्याय 7 Molecular Basis of Inheritance
EXERCISES | Q I. 10. | पृष्ठ ४१७
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