Question

Explain the meaning of the Code of Conduct.

Answer 1

Some important points on the Code of Conduct are:

1. The Code of Conduct is a measure adopted by the Election Commission of India to ensure free and fair elections. It is used to control incidents of malpractices during the elections.
2. It is a set of guidelines for the Government, political parties, and candidates to be followed before and during the elections.
3. It concerns rules and regulations with respect to speeches, election manifestos, processions and general conduct.
4. Its objective is to check misuse of power during the elections and curb malpractices, e.g., hate speeches, liquor distribution, use of muscle force, etc. Violation of the code of conduct can lead to cancellation of candidature.
5. Due to the strict observance of the code in the last few elections, the people have become more confident and aware of their rights and duties as voters during the election process.

Answer 2

1. To control malpractices during elections and to ensure free and fair elections in India, the Election Commission has adopted several measures. ‘Model Code of Conduct’ is one among them.
2. This code is a unique document that explains the rules that are to be followed by the government, political parties, and voters before and during elections.
3. The government also cannot violate these rules.
4. Due to the strict observance of the ‘Model Code of Conduct’, in the past few elections, the common voters have become confident.