Question

Explain the main features of Confederation.

State any three chief features of a confederation.

Answer 1

1. Union of Independent States: A confederation is formed by independent and sovereign states coming together for common objectives like defense, foreign relations, or trade.
2. Retention of Sovereignty: Member states retain their full sovereignty and independence; the central authority has no control over their internal matters.
3. Weak Central Authority: The central government is weak and holds only those powers that are voluntarily delegated to it by the member states.
4. Coordination Role Only: The central body acts mainly as a coordinating agency and does not have direct authority over the citizens of the member states.
5. Consent-Based Decisions: The central authority’s decisions are not binding unless approved by the member states, often requiring unanimous or majority consent.
6. Right to Secede: Member states can withdraw from the confederation at any time, as the union is based on mutual agreement and cooperation.
7. No Uniform Constitution: Usually, there is no rigid constitution binding the states; agreements or treaties define the structure and functions of the confederation.