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प्रश्न
Explain the following statement with reason.
European nations established colonies in America.
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उत्तर
The stronger European nations dominated the weaker countries by establishing colonies there and pushed them to subjection. The lands of the original inhabitants in America were seized by the Europeans and were also massacred. The original inhabitants were forced into slavery, The Europeans discovered gold mines and the Spanish colonists brought African slaves to work in sugarcane and tobacco fields. Farming and mining earned them enormous wealth. Essential raw materials were exported to Spain and the finished goods used to be imported for sale in the local markets for the colonies. The trade of gold and silver also earned huge profits for the king. Witnessing Spain’s prosperity England, Holland and France also began to establish colonies in America.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write the name of the historical place/ person/event.
Sea voyages for exploration were encouraged during the reign of the Queen.
Write a short note.
American War of Independence.
In 1496, ______ was granted permission to establish colonies on American land.
The ‘Stamp Act’ of 1765, passed by ______ made it obligatory to purchase stamps for important documents.
State your opinion.
European nations were at the forefront of establishing colonies.
In 1774, a meeting was held at ______, it was decided to oppose British colonial policies.
Observe the map and answer the questions based on it.

- Explain whether these colonies are in North America or South America?
- On which coast are these colonies located?
- Which ocean is to the east of these colonies?
- The port of Boston, is related to which incidence?
- To which important event in the American war of independence is Philadelphia associated?
Write the names of historical places/persons/events.
power that had colonies in the coastal region of North America stretching from New England to Carolina –
Explain European colonialism.
America
State your opinion:
European nations established colonies in America.
