Question

Explain the following:

Directive Principles in respect of Protection of International Peace and Cooperation.

Answer 1

Article 51: The State shall:

• Promote international peace and security.
• Maintain just and honourable relations between nations.
• Foster respect for international law and treaty obligations.
• Encourage settlement of international disputes by arbitration.

India’s foreign policy is guided by these principles laid down in Article 51. It actively supports the United Nations, participating in numerous UN peacekeeping missions. India follows a policy of non-alignment, promotes global disarmament, and encourages peaceful coexistence. The country is also a proactive member of major international treaties and organisations, such as the Paris Climate Accord, WTO, and BRICS, demonstrating its commitment to global cooperation and responsible international engagement.