Question

Explain the features of structural dimension to create national unity.

Answer 1

1. The core of the structural aspect of national consolidation was the creation of a democratic system of governance with universal adult franchise. Democracy and national integration were compatible. The participation of diverse groups in the process of governance was possible only through the representative democratic system.
2. The constitution also provided a federal structure with a strong central government, thus balancing the needs of the regions with that of the nation as a whole. The participation of local bodies was further strengthened through the Panchayat Raj amendments in the 1990s. (73rd and 74th Amendments)
3. Anguage is an important part of cultural identity. The Indian constitution grants recognition to various regional languages as official languages. The reorganisation of states in India was also done on the basis of language.
4. At the administrative level, there exists the All India Administrative cadre (IAS, IPS, IFS, IRS, etc.) This provides for a unified central bureaucratic system. At the same time, there is also the State cadre that provides for the state bureaucracy.
5. The National Integration Council was founded in 1961 to find ways and means to combat the evils of communalism, casteism, regionalism, linguism and narrow-mindedness and to formulate definite conclusions in order to give a lead to the country. This Conference decided to set up a National Integration Council (NIC) to review all matters pertaining to national integration and to make recommendations thereon.
6. The Indian Constitution has specified certain fundamental duties for Indian citizens.