Question

Explain the correlation between Urbanisation and the transformation in the family structure in India.

Answer 1

Urbanisation and transformation of family structure in India

1. Urbanisation has impacted the structure of family in India. It has radically transformed the entire family layout and given rise to the culture of the nuclear family.
2. A nuclear family is a small family group consisting of a husband, wife and children. It is widely prevalent in urban areas.
3. Since there is a dearth of space and housing facilities in urban areas, this family form is most preferred. The nuclear family culture has emerged predominantly due to this reason.
4. As the nuclear family does away with the traditional patriarchal structure and divides the authority equally between both the partners, it has acquired popularity in urban societies.
5. In the urban setup, women have become active partners indulging in economic activities, which has significantly transformed the division of labour. Gender roles have been reversed with men staying and working from home and looking after children.
6. It prioritises the ideas of love and understanding in marriage; hence, it is preferred by the present generation in urban societies.
7. It gives space and promotes individualism.
8. Traditional gender roles are reshaped with the participation of women in the workforce. It makes women independent and assertive and so is increasingly becoming common in urban setups.
9. It promotes family planning and has led to a decline in birth rate.